三级片视频播放,精品三级片在线观看,A级性爱视频,欧美+日韩+国产+无码+小说,亲子伦XX XX熟女,秋霞最新午夜伦伦A片黑狐,韩国理伦片漂亮的保拇,一边吃奶一边做边爱完整版,欧美放荡性护士videos

文獻名： Enhanced Adsorption of Anionic Surfactants on Negatively Charged Quartz Sand Grains Treated with Cationic Polyelectrolyte Complex Nanoparticles

 

作者： Xilong Zhou, Jenn-Tai Liang, Corbin D.Andersen, Jiajia Cai, Ying-Ying Lin

Petroleum Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3116, United States

 

摘要：The objective of this study is to examine the potential of using polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) nanoparticles to enhance the adsorption of anionic surfactants on negatively charged surface of quartz sand grains. The hypothesis is that a cationic PEC layer formed on the negatively charged quartz surface can enhance the adsorption of anionic surfactants on quartz sand grains. Both static adsorption tests and a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) were used to test the hypothesis. We measured the rate and extent of adsorption of an anionic sulfate surfactant onto bare quartz sand grains versus sand grains pre-treated with PECs. Total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) analyses were used to quantitatively measure the adsorption of surfactant and PECs. Real-time adsorption monitoring was performed on silica model surfaces by QCM-D. Consistent with our hypothesis, the results showed that the level of adsorption of the anionic sulfate surfactant on PEC treated quartz sand grains (21.5?mg/g of sand) was indeed significantly higher than that on bare untreated sand grains (negligible adsorption). Our results also confirmed a proposed four-stage adsorption mechanism for the enhanced adsorption of anionic surfactants on negatively charged quartz sand grains treated with PEC nanoparticles.